廣東成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語基礎(chǔ)題及答題（三）

　　21、Once _____ of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.

　　A. convinced

　　B. be convinced

　　C. convincing

　　D. having convinced

　　【答案】A ，be convinced of相信，確信;因?yàn)?ldquo;Once......”引導(dǎo)分詞短語作狀語，所以省略be動(dòng)詞。

　　22、I walked out of the cinema, ___to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.

　　A. determine

　　B. being determined

　　C. determined

　　D. to be determined

　　【答案】C。這題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的過去分詞用法，“determined ”譯為“堅(jiān)定的”，是形容詞詞性，可以直接做伴隨狀語，不加being 或to be.

　　23、_______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

　　A. Losing

　　B. Having lost

　　C. Lost

　　D. To lost

　　【答案】C。be lost in thought陷入沉思，考查固定搭配。

　　24、Ideally________ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New Your Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.

　　A. locating

　　B. being located

　　C. having been located

　　D. located

　　【答案】D。位于，考查locate的固定用法。

　　25、_________in the rain, he caught a bad cold.

　　A. Having caught

　　B. Caught

　　C. To catch

　　D. Catching

　　【答案】B 。(be)caught in the rain遇上大雨。

　　26、Ann was angry at __________ at her.

　　A. his laughing

　　B. him laugh

　　C. him laughed

　　D. him being laughed

　　【答案】A，考查介詞與名詞的用法，介詞后面接動(dòng)名詞。

　　27、Her parents objected to _______ that farmer, though he has a lot of money.

　　A. her marrying

　　B. marrying

　　C. marry

　　D. her marring with

　　【答案】A。意思是，她的父母反對(duì)她和那個(gè)農(nóng)民結(jié)婚，盡管他很有錢。

　　28、________being ill made us worried.

　　A. He's

　　B. He

　　C. His

　　D. Him

　　【答案】C?？疾槲镏鞔~的應(yīng)用，動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語用形容詞性物主代詞。所以選C。

　　29、Would you mind _____ the computer game in your room?

　　A. him playing

　　B. his playing

　　C. him to play

　　D. him play

　　【答案】B 這題考查動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。mind的后面要接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語用物主代詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。

　　30、I really can't understand ________ her like that.

　　A. you treat

　　B. you to treat

　　C. why treat

　　D. you treating

　　【答案】D。動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

　　31、Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there.

　　A. he found a lot of people

　　B. a lot of people were

　　C. he found a lot of people’s

　　D.  people were found

　　【答案】A 。arriving at the bus stop 省略了when he was, 而waiting there的主語是people.所以狀語的邏輯主語應(yīng)該和句子的主語保持一致,故排除B, D，而在發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事時(shí)，應(yīng)用名詞或代詞的賓格，不能用所有格形式，故C排除選A。

　　32、To succeed in a scientific experiment, ____.

　　A. one needs being patient person

　　B. patience is to need

　　C. one needs to be patient

　　D. patience is what needed

　　【答案】C. 這題考查獨(dú)立主格中分句和主句的主語一致。逗號(hào)前面是非謂語做狀語，逗號(hào)后面需是句子，且非謂語的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子主語一致，排除B、D。結(jié)合Need的用法，在A和C選項(xiàng)中選擇。

　　Need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，與其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”，“may”，“must”的用法基本相同；Need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，人+need+to do;物+need+doing=物+need+to be don；另外，“need”后還可以直接跟名詞。

　　33、Having taken our seats, _____.

　　A. the professor began the lecture

　　B. the lecture began in no time

　　C. we were attracted by the lecturer immediately

　　D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture

　　【答案】C。這道題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。前半句話是分詞形式的非謂語，所以后半句話應(yīng)該不缺成分，有主語和謂語，而且句子主語也要是非謂語的邏輯主語。而Having taken our seats缺主語，所以選擇C。

　　34、Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

　　A. invited

　　B. inviting

　　C. being invited

　　D. having invited

　　【答案】A。被邀請(qǐng)。

　　35、________ where to go, the old man turned to a policeman for help.

　　A. Lost his way and not knowing

　　B. Lost his way and didn't know

　　C. Losing his way and didn't know

　　D. Having lost his way and not knowing

　　【答案】D。這句話是非謂語作狀語，發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，所以用非謂語的完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。

　　36、All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.

　　A. considered

　　B. be considered

　　C. considering

　　D. having considered

　　【答案】A。因?yàn)槎禾?hào)前后沒有連接詞，因此判斷應(yīng)用非謂語。排除B。邏輯主語All things和consider是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選A。

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　　37、There are many kinds of metals, ___.

　　A. each having its special properties

　　B. having its special properties

　　C. one has its special properties

　　D. each has its special properties

　　【答案】A。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。B沒有主語，逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立完整的句子所以排除C，D，選A。

　　38、With everything she needed _____, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.

　　A. bought

　　B. to buy

　　C. buying

　　D.  buy

　　【答案】A。本題考查的是介詞With的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。she needed省略了that的定語從句修飾限制先行詞everything，不是need doing。非謂語buy和everything是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以選擇A。

　　39、With the old man ___ way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.

　　A. leading

　　B. led

　　C. lead

　　D. to be led

　　【答案】A。介詞with可以跟復(fù)合賓語，表示伴隨的情況和結(jié)果。

　　40、With the bridge ____, there was nothing for it but to swim.

　　A. was destroyed

　　B. Destroying

　　C. being destroyed

　　D. destroyed

　　【答案】D。，本題考查的是with加分詞表狀態(tài)。判斷用非謂語，排除A，the bridge和destroy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B。不用強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，排除C。故選D。

　　41、With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy__ to a hospital.

　　A. send

　　B. to do sent

　　C. being sent

　　D. sending

　　【答案】C 。boy是 send的賓語，所以要用被動(dòng)式，故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式being sent.

　　42、Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ___ with all kinds of goods.

　　A. loading

　　B. being loaded

　　C. to be loaded

　　D. having loaded

　　【答案】B?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)做watch 的賓語補(bǔ)足語，因?yàn)橘e語和賓補(bǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式;watch 也可以跟省略to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，故選B。

　　43、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.

　　A. carried out

　　B. carrying out

　　C. carry out

　　D.  to carry out

　　【答案】A。See something done看到某事被做。

　　44、A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

　　A. smoke

　　B. smoking

　　C. to smoke

　　D. smoked

　　【答案】B。Be find doing something被發(fā)正在做某事。

　　45、He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

　　A. put

　　B. to be putting

　　C. to put

　　D. putting

　　【答案】D。Catch somebody doing something 抓到某人正在做某事。

　　46、I’ll ____ that I’m a qualified engineer.

　　A. have you know

　　B. have known you

　　C. have you knowing

　　D. have you known

　　【答案】A have somebody do…:使某人做某事，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。

　　47、The teacher has his students ___ a composition every other week.

　　A. to write

　　B. written

　　C. writing

　　D. Write

　　【答案】D. have somebody do something 讓某人做某事，與have something done不同，可直接用動(dòng)詞原形，所以選D。

　　48、Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ______.

　　A. washed

　　B. to be washed

　　C. being washed

　　D. to wash

　　【答案】A。這題考查常見動(dòng)詞后的賓補(bǔ)用法，也非謂語動(dòng)詞的范圍。Get+賓語+done, 表示讓/使…被…，故選A.

　　49、The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ___ every night this week.

　　A. practice

　　B. to practice

　　C. practiced

　　D. practicing

　　【答案】A 。have somebody do something“讓某人做某事”，考查固定搭配。

　　50、While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his leg ____.

　　A. broke

　　B. break

　　C. broken

　　D. breaking

　　【答案】C 。his leg是break的承受對(duì)象，所以用have something done。

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