《英語》語法句法復(fù)習教材及參考答案

　　1、 指出下列劃線部分的句子成分

　　1)The boy asked his mother to buy a kite for him

　　2)Whatever was the matter, none of them would surrender.

　　3)The idea of what is on time differs from culture to culture

　　4) It is not customary to telephone someone early in the morning.

　　5)People know it difficult to carry tons of freight a time.

　　2、為下列句子改錯

　　1)Playing basketball are one of his favorite things.

　　2)The boy was seen watch TV at 2:00 this afternoon.

　　3)When I walked around the classroom. I noticed the students do their homework.

　　4)That the old man is to recover from the ill make us happy .

　　5)Three days later, the boy returned the book me.

　　3、選擇填空

　　1)Such word had all of us ____in sadness.

　　A.to be B.be C.being D.are

　　2)That kind of flower smells _____

　　A.nicely B.nice C.well D.better

　　3)I prefer writing a term paper____ taking an exam.

　　A.than B.to C.for D.rather than

　　4)I would rather_____write you.

　　A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go

　　5)Reading English newspaper____a good way of ___your English.

　　A.is….improve B.are……improving

　　C.is….improving D.are….improve

　　參考答案

　　1、1) 賓語補足語

　　2) 謂語

　　3)主語

　　4)形式主語

　　5)形式賓語

　　2、1)are 改為is ，動名詞短語作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。

　　2)watch改為，to watch ;動詞不定式作see 的賓語補足語變成被動時應(yīng)加上to。

　　3)do 改成doing ，由句意來看，只是看到了一個動作，故用doing而不用do。

　　4)make 改成makes，從句作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。

　　5)me前面加to，間接賓語放直接賓語后時，在間接賓語前面加to。

　　3、1)B 2)B 3)B 4)A 5)C